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Christmas, the Pagan Holiday
Granted, you will not find much at all about this holiday in the Bible. That's because Christmas, originally known as simply the Winter Solstice or various other names, is a pagan holiday that was around long before Christianity or Judaism. Everything from the holiday decorations to the celebrations of God's Son on the 25th is derived from pagan traditions and celebrations. Even God in the Old Testament takes note that it is a pagan holiday. That is why the Bible forbids you to partake in most of the holiday's tradition. If you have ever decorated a Christmas tree, hung mistletoe or decked the halls with silver or gold you have gone against God's word according to Jeremiah 10:2-5.
Jeremiah 10:2-5 "Thus saith the LORD, Learn not the way of the heathen, and be not dismayed at the signs of heaven; for the heathen are dismayed at them. For the customs of the people are vain: for one cutteth a tree out of the forest, the work of the hands of the workman, with the axe. They deck it with silver and with gold; they fasten it with nails and with hammers, that it move not. They are upright as the palm tree, but speak not: they must needs be borne, because they cannot go. Be not afraid of them; for they cannot do evil, neither also is it in them to do good."
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Christmas Trees
Long before Christianity trees and plants that remained green all year had a special meaning during the winter. In ancient times people hung evergreen boughs over their doors and windows. Many countries believed it would keep away witches, ghosts, evil spirits, and illness. The Germans however are the ones credited with starting the "Christmas tree" tradition that we know of today. They built pyramids of wood and decorated them with evergreens and candles. Later full trees were erected with candles to represent the awe of starts twinkling amidst evergreens in the forest.
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Yule Log & 12 Days of Christmas
Yule is a winter festival that was celebrated by Anglo-Saxon, Scandinavian and Germanic pagans in pre-Christian times. It is a celebration of the Scandinavian sex and fertility god Jul (pronounced "Yule"). The Norse in Scandinavia celebrated Yule from December 21st through January. In recognition of the return of the sun, fathers and sons brought home large logs and would set on fire. A large single log was kept burning for 12 days and each day a different sacrifice was offered to Jul in the fire. The people would also feast until the log burned out on the 12th day. The Norse believed that each spark from the fire represented a new pig or calf that would be born during the coming year. Yuletide is the period of those twelve days and is also where we get the 12 days of Christmas. "Yuletide Greetings" or "Yuletide Carols" is actually the tradition of sending greetings or song in the name of the Scandinavian fertility god and his festival.
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Santa
The story of Santa actually started as Odin and Thor. In Germanic folklore Odin would each year, at Yule, have a great hunting party accompanied by his fellow gods and his fallen warriors residing in his realm. Children would place their boots filled with carrots, straw or sugar near the chimney for Odin's flying eight-legged horse, Sleipnir, to eat. Odin would reward the children by refilling the boots with gifts or candy. In later Germanic traditions Thor would visit every home that had an alter to him and bring gifts to the children who put their sabots, wooden shoes, outside the night before.
The much later Christian tradition of St. Nicholas comes from a saint that was most likely fictional as there is no evidence of his existence. He was supposedly raised of wealthy parents who died when he was a child. When Nicholas became an adult he became a priest and gave his possessions to the poor, especially to orphans. Santa did not play an active part in the holiday until 1823 when Clarke Moore's poem "The Night Before Christmas" was published. It was this poem and a drawing by Thomas Nast that made Santa a popular part of Christmas. Kris Kringle was believed to deliver presents to well-behaved Swiss and German children. The image of Santa Clause that we most commonly see pictures and costumes of nowadays was made famous by the Coca-Cola Company.
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Mistletoe
Mistletoe is an old Celtic symbol that represents eternal life. The Romans saw it as a symbol of peace and fertility, thus why kissing under it has been a Roman custom. To the Druids mistletoe was sacred and worshiped. They also used it when casting spells and believed that if it was held over a woman's head she was powerless to resist any sexual advances. This also influenced the tradition of hanging mistletoe in the doorways in hopes that a women caught under it may not be able to resist a kiss.
Holly & Wreaths
Decking the halls with holly was a pagan tradition to warn off spirits. Wiccans tied holly in circles, or wreaths, to wear on their head to increase the power of the holly.
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December 25th

Christmas is rumored to be the celebration of Jesus' birthday but according to the description of his birth in the Bible it would not have been during the wintertime. Why would shepherds be herding in the middle of winter, why December 25th? Ancient Egyptians noticed that from summer solstice to the winter solstice as the sun moves south the days became shorter and colder from the perspective of the northern hemisphere. This was traditionally thought to be symbolic of death since the crops would start dying off and the warmth of the sun’s life was slow become scarcer and replaced by the bitter cold. On December 22nd the sun makes it to the lowest point in the sky and stops traveling south. During the three darkest days of the year (22nd, 23rd, 24th) the sun does not travel south or north and appears to stand still as if it had died for the three days. On December 25th the sun starts moving north again foreshadowing longer days and the ‘coming back to life’ notion of spring. From this came many pagan legends of savior Sun gods being born and reborn on December 25th. The Bible has no mention of what day Jesus was born but the Church placed his celebration on the 25th in an attempt to do away with the pagan celebrations on that day such as Mithraism.

Isn’t Christmas really about Jesus?
- The holiday season comes from the winter solstice, the first day of winter, which is the shortest day of the year. Usually falling on December 21st, it has been celebrated in the northern hemisphere since prehistoric times. It was marked as the beginning of "the return of the sun" because, after that, the days start getting longer.
- The ancient Hebrews referred to the winter solstice as the rebirth of light, calling it Nayrot, the festival of lights. When Judah Maccabee defeated the Greeks and captured Jerusalem in 164 BCE, he rededicated the temple shrine during Nayrot, renaming the holiday Hanukkah. But because the Jewish calculation of Hanukkah is based on a lunar rather than solar calendar, Hanukkah can begin almost any time in December.
- The ancient Romans held their festival of Saturnalia, the feast of Saturn, at this time. It featured wild parties, gift giving, and halls decked with laurel. However, they miscalculated the solstice date, seeing it as falling variously on December 23rd to 25th.
- When Roman Catholicism replaced ancient polytheism, the Church found it practical to adopt the old Roman holiday, renaming it Christ’s Mass. But this popular move, made in the third century, didn’t meet with complete approval. Christians in the Middle East viewed their European brethren as idolaters and sun worshippers for repackaging this pagan festival as the birthday of Jesus.
- As Christianity spread across Europe, the various “barbarian” cultures added their own pre-Christian solstice practices to Christmas. Thus the evergreen tree was introduced by Germanic peoples; holly and mistletoe, sacred to the Druids, came from the Celts; and the Yule log and caroling were provided by the Anglo-Saxons.
- But some Christians condemned these trappings, especially the Christmas tree, citing Jeremiah 10:1-5 in the Bible: “Thus saith the Lord, Learn not the way of the heathen . . . for one cutteth a tree out of the forest. . . . They deck it with silver and with gold; they fasten it with nails and with hammers, that it move not.”
- In the early American colonies, most Protestants wouldn't celebrate Christmas, viewing it as a Catholic holiday. This was why George Washington's largely Protestant troops didn't object to crossing the Delaware on Christmas night to attack the Catholic Hessians the next morning. It was just another day to them.
- Only in the 1800s did the holiday begin to gain wider acceptance. Northern European customs were introduced into the United States by the flow of immigrants. So numerous individuals set out deliberately to fashion a secular celebration of the season that would be acceptable to Protestants.
- American cartoonist Thomas Nast created the secular Santa Claus out of the varied European "Old Man Winter" folk images (having their roots in the Norse god Odin). Some fabled attributes of the Catholic Saint Nicholas were added. As for the colors of Santa's suit, they were quite varied until codified in the twentieth century by Coca Cola through its advertising.
- The song “Santa Claus Is Coming to Town,” featuring the line “so be good for goodness sake,” was written in 1934 by J. Fred Coots and Haven Gillespie as a holiday children’s song. It became instantly popular when Eddie Cantor sang it on his radio show that November.
- Because of all this, humanists know that they too can rightly enjoy the winter holidays. To learn how many humanists are celebrating in a specifically humanist way, go to http://www.humanlight.org
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